Odysseus then you are, o great contender, of whom the glittering god with the golden wand spoke to me ever, and foretold the black swift ship would carry you from troy. Books 1012 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology. If you cannot write in your text, use sticky notes to make your annotations. No winning words about death to me, shining odysseus. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home. Zeus finally dispatches hermes to inform calypso that she must release odysseus from her island. In addition to reading and annotating the text each night, you must do at least one of the.
As is the case throughout homers work, the epic poet. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Annotations notes are displayed on successive pages. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems written by homer. In book 10 and elsewhere, hermes is given the epithet slayer of argus, which alludes to a.
This book and the next three are largely told in flashback, as odysseus fills in the details of his adventures over the past 10 years. Agamemnonag uh mehm non king who led the greek army during the trojan war. At heart, the odyssey is a coming home story, and the central tension of the story is whether or not odysseus is going to make it home in time to keep his home from falling apart. The oldestknown work is homers iliad, for which the odyssey is considered a sequel. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg.
The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. Odysseus reveals another flaw in book 10 that compounds his hubrispoor judgment. Consider using the audiobook link, provided at odyssey hq. In the course of this journey, odysseuss men are delayed, killed, injured, or enchanted, while odysseus struggles to return to his wife when faced with temptations. He and his men are so close to home, and yet odysseus neglects to guard closely the pouch of winds or even to stay awake. The odyssey book 10 jason mello abby haney ziar brown dj schaffer allusions to greek gods. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after. See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. On mount olympus, athena meets with the other godsall except poseidonto make another appeal on behalf of odysseus. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war.
Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians. Aeolus, master of the winds, gave odysseus a pouch that. And such discussions can be generative of important explication and analysis. Tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy. Tiresias is a blind prophet who lives in the land of death and circe said he would tell odysseus how to get home. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. Sep 29, 2017 a presentation of homers odyssey colourcoded and annotated for use to lead the whole class through the text together and pupils annotate their copies for study. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. Scholars believe the odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century bc, somewhere in ionia, the greek coastal region of anatolia. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. The odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the ancient greek poet homer.
It commences ten years after the end of the iliads trojan war and explores the greek concept of nostos, the desire to return home hero odysseus is stranded on an island with. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Poseidonpoh sy duhn god of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms at sea. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. His retelling reveals mistakes that he made, as well as the courageous or. Odysseus sees that the spoils are divided equally among his men and then tells them to sail away as quickly as possible. Book 10 canibals aeolus ayohluss laestrygonians laystrihgoneeans or antiphates.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus. As the popular percy jackson series for younger readers attests, kids are fascinated by greek tales of gods, monsters, and heroes, and the odyssey is the original olympian tale. When annotating leave your unique fingerprint on the page by marking some of the following. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Extra credit for purchased the odyssey will be next week. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Odysseus and his men sailed on and landed at the home of aeolus, where they stayed for a month. His retelling reveals mistakes that he made, as well as the courageous or cunning actions he took. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. Complete an annotation for book 10 using our annotation form. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family.
The odyssey ends as odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the. The odyssey isnt just an important book, its also a very exciting book and a beautiful work of literature. The epic hero, odysseus, overcomes supernatural creatures. T ell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy.
The odyssey is a legendary tale of heroes, gods, and home that perfected the epic form and modernday hero quest. Aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 10 of homers epic poem the odyssey. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey. The odyssey book 10 what is the land of death and who is tiresias. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and.
Now, in book 10 of homers the odyssey, he begins with his stay with aeolus, the wind king dear to the gods. He lent odysseus the magical bag that keeps the winds so that his fleet might move under the steady west wind until it reached ithaca. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Many cities did he visit, and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he was acquainted. Begin book 8 reading where olympics will be mentioned. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. Directing students to annotate in this way creates a sort of heat map for the instructor that can be used to zero in on troubling sections and subjects or spark class discussion. Books 9 to 12 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. With apparent ease, they sack the city, kill the men, enslave the women, and enjoy a.
The gods in council athenas visit to ithaca the challenge from telemachus to the suitors. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. Phemius, the renowned ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in the odyssey 1. Odysseuss narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. So begins homers epic, the odyssey, one of the oldest and most influential texts in western literature. In it are captured all the winds that might drive the ships off. Staying with aeolus odysseus and his crew stayed with aeolus for an entire month.
Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds. In book 12 of homers odyssey, the title character and his crew sail away from circes island and continue their efforts to return to ithaca. Homers odyssey annotated book 10 teaching resources. Son of laertes and seed of zeus, resourceful odysseus, you shall no longer stay in my house when none of you wish to. Grade 9 unit 5 accessible leveled text from the odyssey, part 1 3. The details are not articulated there either, but the story of ajaxs attempted rape of cassandra in athenas temple and the lack of punishment meted out to him by the greeks would have been well known. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Odyssey annotation for book 8 will occur in class block day, so save your time. Aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the. After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned.
Its a fake story and athena believes that odysseus is alive. The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10 year struggle to return home after the trojan war. A simple question mark in the margin of a book can flag a word or passage for discussion. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the stronghold of the cicones. Odyssey reading schedule and annotation guide books 1 12. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Books 10 12 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the second oldest extant work of western literature, the iliad being the oldest.
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